Service Tiers
Many providers sell more than one grade of capacity for the same model:flex: a discounted tier that trades latency and availability for a lower price.priority: a tier that costs more for faster, more reliable service.
The :nitro and :floor Variants
The simplest way to use service tiers is to append a variant to the model ID. :nitro sorts every endpoint for the model by throughput and admits priority tier endpoints into that sort. :floor sorts by price and admits flex endpoints.
service_tier parameter below when you need a specific tier regardless of how it compares to the alternatives.
See Nitro and Floor for the variants in full.
Using Service Tiers
To pin a tier explicitly, passservice_tier as a top-level parameter in your request body. Supported values:
flex: lower cost, higher latency.priority: faster, higher cost.fast: an alias forpriority(see Fast mode below).
flex tier from OpenAI’s gpt-5 for a 50% discount in exchange for higher latency and lower availability.
The service_tier parameter is also accepted on the Responses API and the Anthropic Messages API. See API Response Differences below for where the response field is returned in each.
Anthropic Messages API
Fast mode
Three spellings request the priority tier. They are fully interchangeable on all APIs and providers:service_tier: "priority"service_tier: "fast"(OpenAI’s Fast mode rename of priority processing)speed: "fast"(Anthropic’s native parameter)
priority, never fast. This matches OpenAI’s own API, which returns priority even when the request spelled the tier fast.
Anthropic models. The reported tier is derived from the speed Anthropic returns:
- A fast-served request reports
service_tier: "priority", plususage.speed: "fast"on the Messages API. - Anthropic’s own API would echo
service_tier: "standard"for the same request. - On models that support fast mode, the request routes to the model’s
fastservice tier endpoint like any other provider’s priority tier. See Fast Mode in the Claude Code guide.
speed: "standard" with service_tier: "priority"), both are honored as written and neither is derived from the other.
Deprecated *-fast models. The dedicated *-fast models (e.g. anthropic/claude-opus-5-fast) are deprecated. They keep working and are served by the same fast tier capacity, but new integrations should target the regular model.
Anthropic itself has deprecated its priority tier. Per Anthropic’s service tiers documentation: “Priority Tier capacity commitments are no longer available for purchase. Organizations with an existing commitment can continue to use Priority Tier through their contract end date.”
How Routing Works
Non-default tier endpoints (flex, priority) are only considered when your request asks for them. There are three ways to do that.
1. The :nitro and :floor model variants
:nitromakes priority endpoints eligible.:floormakes flex endpoints eligible.- Unlike the
service_tierparameter, tier endpoints get no special treatment. The whole pool is sorted by the variant’s metric (throughput for:nitro, price for:floor), so a tier endpoint is used only when it wins that sort. - Setting
provider.orderreplaces sorting with your explicit ordering, which disables the variant’s tier admission. Name a tier endpoint slug in the order list to include it. - An explicit
service_tier: "default"also disables the variant’s tier admission, so you can use:nitro/:floorpurely for their sorting while pinning the standard tier.
2. The service_tier parameter
priority: matching endpoints are tried first (sorted by throughput), with fallback to other endpoints if none succeed. Billing always follows the endpoint actually used, so a priority request that falls back off-tier is charged at that endpoint’s standard rate, not the tier rate.flex: routing is restricted to flex endpoints (sorted by price). Flex never falls back to a default-tier endpoint, since that would cost more than the tier you requested, so a flex capacity error surfaces instead.- If the pool contains no flex endpoints at all (for example, the model has no flex-capable provider), the request routes normally at standard rates.
- Combine with
allow_fallbacks: falseto route only to the top endpoint of that tier.
3. Tier endpoint slugs in provider.order or provider.only
- Each tier has its own endpoint slug, formed by appending the tier to the provider slug, e.g.
openai/fastorgoogle-vertex/flex. "provider": { "only": ["openai/fast"] }restricts routing to OpenAI’s Fast tier. See Provider Selection forprovider.orderandprovider.onlyin full.- The
fastandpriorityslug suffixes are interchangeable, soopenai/prioritymatches the same endpoint.
Comparing Tier Selection Options
In every case, billing follows the tier that actually served the request: if a provider sheds a tier request to its default tier, you’re billed the default rate.
The variants are the recommended default, since a tier endpoint serves only when it wins on the metric you asked for. The
service_tier parameter is the right choice when the tier itself matters more than how it compares, for example when you want flex pricing even where a default endpoint would be faster.
Tier Endpoints in the API
Tier endpoints are listed in the model endpoints API alongside standard endpoints. Each appears as its own entry with a tier-suffixedtag (e.g. openai/fast) and its own tier pricing (the same pricing used for billing). Their presence in the listing doesn’t change routing: they remain opt-in as described above.
Supported Providers
The following providers supportflex and priority service tiers for select models:
- OpenAI (the priority tier is branded Fast mode)
- Anthropic (
priorityonly, served via Anthropic’s fast mode — requesting thepriorityorfasttier sendsspeed: "fast"upstream) - Google Vertex
- Google AI Studio
- SpaceXAI (
priorityonly)
service_tier field reports which tier was actually used. Possible values:
defaultflexprioritynullwhen no service tier is available from upstream
standard, to default. The exception is the Anthropic Messages API, which preserves standard to match Anthropic’s spec (see API Response Differences below).
Provider documentation:
- OpenAI: Flex and Fast mode
- Anthropic: Fast mode
- Google Vertex: Flex and Priority
- Google AI Studio: Flex and Priority
- SpaceXAI: Priority Processing
API Response Differences
The API response includes aservice_tier field that indicates which capacity tier was actually used to serve your request. The placement of this field varies by API format:
- Chat Completions API (
/api/v1/chat/completions):service_tieris returned at the top level of the response object, matching OpenAI’s native format. - Responses API (
/api/v1/responses):service_tieris returned at the top level of the response object, matching OpenAI’s native format. - Messages API (
/api/v1/messages):service_tieris returned inside theusageobject, matching Anthropic’s native format.
service_tier value in the Messages API
Anthropic’s spec uses standard rather than the OpenAI-style default as the base tier label. So the Messages API returns service_tier: "standard" where the Chat Completions and Responses APIs return "default". Other tier values are returned unchanged.